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Customized software for modeling nuclear logging tools used in the exploration and production of oil & gas.

Nuclear Software for Oilfield Logging

Nuclear Software for Oilfield LoggingNuclear Software for Oilfield LoggingNuclear Software for Oilfield Logging

Customized software for modeling nuclear logging tools used in the exploration and production of oil & gas.

Nuclear Software for Oilfield Logging

Nuclear Software for Oilfield LoggingNuclear Software for Oilfield LoggingNuclear Software for Oilfield Logging

How does nuclear logging software benefit an oil company?

Applications

1. Evaluating existing logging tools in cased hole wells.

2. R&D to understand nuclear physics as applied in the oil & gas industry.

3. Evaluation of commercial logging tools to determine if they have the accuracy and sensitivity to answer the question.

4.  Tool-to-tool comparisons.


How does this benefit an oil or oil service company?

Besides the R&D aspects listed above, it allows new hires to be productive within weeks, rather than months.

What does NICO do?

NICO is a framework of programs, customized Excel files, patches to a large nuclear modeling program, and the "NICO" program for easily generating computer models using industry terminology and data rather than cryptic computer programming commands.

Nuclear Software for the Oil & Gas Industry

The NICO nuclear software has been used to model nuclear logging tools for the oil & gas industry and the mining industry.

History

"NICO" software was developed by Don McKeon while working at Random Walk Engineering LLC (owner).

Past Uses

Software has been used for over 20 years as the owner of Random Walk Engineering, LLC (www.RandomWalkEngineering.com). See the website or one of the pages of this website. All software, IP and assets of Random Walk Engineering LLC are now owned by Oilfield Nuclear. Same owner. Same consultant. Same experience. Same results.

R&D Studies using one of NICO's Generic Tool Models

Old Way

NICO Way

NICO Way

Requires define every region, bounding surfaces, material descriptions.

(additional lines needed not shown)

NICO Way

NICO Way

NICO Way

Use the Generic PNC Tool Model

LaB3, 0.5"ODx1.5" @ 10", LaBr3, 1"ODx4" @20"

User Interface to the Nuclear Logging Software

Old Way - Must calculate elemental number densities (can be done with a calculator in about 5-10 min

Old Way - Must calculate elemental number densities (can be done with a calculator in about 5-10 min

Old Way - Must calculate elemental number densities (can be done with a calculator in about 5-10 min

The NICO Way - In terms of weight percents, porosities, saturations, densities and compositions

Old Way - Must calculate elemental number densities (can be done with a calculator in about 5-10 min

Old Way - Must calculate elemental number densities (can be done with a calculator in about 5-10 min

NICO Handles Complex Well Geometries Easily

Old Way

The NICO Way

The NICO Way

Defining a a cased hole with tubing requires defining many regions, bounding surfaces and materials. Mistakes are common.

The NICO Way

The NICO Way

The NICO Way

NICO works using commonly available well parameters. Here, an 8.5" borehole, 7"/28# Casing, 4.5"/15.1# Tubing, Casing and Tubing Centered, Class G cement, No Tool Stand-off  (i.e. flush with tubing)

Vertical and Horizontal Wells

Input to Define a Deviated, Multi-Layered Well

Input to Define a Deviated, Multi-Layered Well

Input to Define a Deviated, Multi-Layered Well

Rather simple input, but generates a very complex tool model in a deviated well. NICO can also handle horizontal wells with ease.

Model - Side Section View

Input to Define a Deviated, Multi-Layered Well

Input to Define a Deviated, Multi-Layered Well

Side section-view of the tool in a deviated well.

The computer model is designed to always have the tool along the vertical axis. In the model, the world moves relative to the tool.

User Input Required to Run A Generic Pulsed Neutron Capture

That's it!

That's the input for a generic logging tool with 2 LaBr3 detectors, in an 8.5" borehole with 7"/28# Casing and 4-1/2"/15# Tubing, in a Complex Lithology with Water, Oil, Gas and CO2.

This input produces a MCNP file that is 2485 lines long.

Oilfield Nuclear Brochure

Oilfield Nuclear Software LLC Brochure (pdf)Download

Sensitivity Maps

Natural Gamma-Ray Sensitivity Map

This shows the likelihood that a gamma-ray born at a location will be detected by the detector.

Neutron Porosity Tool - the location in the formation when the high energy source neutrons are thermalized.

Litho-Density - the deepest a source gamma-ray travels while still reaching the detector and producing a count.

Frequently Asked Questions

Please reach us at don.mckeon@OilfieldNuclear.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.

1. Very powerful Excel file with supporting VBA macros for easily generating inputs.

2. Generic tool models.

3. NICOgen program. This produces the MCNP input file.

4. Windows batch files to simplify running MCNP.

5. Patches to MCNP (critical for litho-density, sigma and C/O tools).

6. Post-processing (programs and Excel files with macros).



1. studying the response of sigma and C/O tools in client wells

2. tool-to-tool comparisons

3. developing environmental corrections

4. new logging tool design


- Neutron porosity 

- Litho-density

- Natural Gamma Ray

- Sigma (Pulsed Neutron Capture)

- C/O

- Elemental Spectroscopy

- Simple LWD neutron and density


Open hole, cased hole, dual casing, cased hole with tubing, and lab setups. Vertical, deviated, and horizontal wells. 3" layering is standard.


Anything you can define with a density and composition. So everything. It can easily handle saline water, oil, gas and CO2 for cased hole wells. For open hold, easy inputs for WBM and OBM muds with different weighting materials.


Default is 3" layering, although this can be changed. Each layer is defined by lithology, porosity and fluid properties. In most applications, all of the layers are the same and only one needs to be defined.


The current default is a mix of 16 minerals, clays, or elements. More than enough! The minerals and clays are defined by the user so they can be defined for a given well, field or formation. Values are entered as weight percents.


No. The NICO framework is designed to setup runs for the MCNP Monte Carlo code, and to simplify post-processing. Special patches to MCNP have been developed to better model nuclear logging tools.


Yes, models could be created to model commercial tools. But drawings are required from the service company (and their permission).


If you are using a generic logging tool, minimal experience with MCNP is needed. The Excel file and NICO itself have error checking and will capture most errors. If you are developing a new tool model, then you need to know MCNP pretty well.


Yes! It's used it at least 2 dozen times. Many of NICO's features and capabilities were developed to make developing environmental corrections easier to accomplish (although it's by no means an easy job).


Designing new logging tools is not easy, from both a technical perspective and computer modeling standpoint. The author has used NICO numerous times to design and optimize nuclear logging tools. It requires good knowledge of petrophysics, nuclear physics, MCNP and NICO. So, it's a tough problem but it can be done.


You bet. The main Excel file used to create models and runs has the capability to model 20 different parameters, and generate all possible permutations. Parameters often varied are hole size; borehole fluid or drilling mud; casing size and weight; tubing data; cement type; formation porosity, lithology and fluids; tool standoff, temperature, pressure and so forth.


Scintillator response while using weight windows; neutron activation; special tallies for spectroscopy; improved "variance reduction"; sensitivity maps; and few other specialized patches.


Monte Carlo codes are simulating the transport of neutrons and photons from a nuclear source to the detectors. It's particle by particle. But numerical techniques can be used to speed up the simulation without biasing the answers. Many techniques exist. By far the most important for logging tools are "weight windows".


Yes and no. I've spent a lot of time creating them over the years, I have a lot of experience, and I've developed special patches to develop them. I also create tool models with weight windows in mind. So from my standpoint, yes they are hard. However, from a NICO standpoint, weight windows will be generated automatically. You won't have to do thing. So for you, easy!


Speeds up a natural gamma-ray tool by 3X. Neutron tools by a factor of 40X to 60X, and more for long detectors. Speedup for density tools can be in the 100'sX. So a neutron project taking a week with weight windows, would take a year without them. So pretty important.


Depends on tool type, number of cases, and precision desired. A multi-core, fast workstation could handle a neutron porosity tool pretty easily. High precision sigma, C/O and litho-density require a computer cluster. My previous cluster was 50 eight-core workstations, although I rarely ran more than 25 at a time. But they were old machines. My philosophy was that since I had the horse power, I'd run hundreds or a thousands of runs with very good precision. A cluster of 10 is probably adequate. 


I was recently looking at that. I wrote a MS-DOS batch file that polled a folder on a master computer, and if there were any jobs waiting it copied the next job to the slave computer, ran it and then sent the output back to the master computer. Then it went and looked for another job. It hung around checking every minute. No special software, but MS-DOS batch files tend to be cryptic. (MS-DOS is on all Windows machines...Windows boots using MS-DOS.).


1 per core.


Yes, training and support. Some development is possible.


About Us

Experience

  • 40 years nuclear modeling experience
  • 15 years at Schlumberger
  • 20 years owner of Random Walk Engineering

Quality

No one's ever said I can't document what I do.

Contact

Don McKeon

don.mckeon@OilfieldNuclear.com

1.313.400.6596

Copyright © 2023 Oilfield Nuclear Software, LLC - All Rights Reserved.

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