Water gets inside the wheel hubs, eventually rusting the rims to the axle
Mice and other small rodents make a nest in the cooling fins inside the engine cover
Mice eating wiring
Rain water gets into air the filter, carburator and maybe the engine block
Water gets into the fuel tank
Sun degrades plastic parts and rubber hoses
Hard on batteries
Wiring, switches, solenoids and relays corrode
Destroy the Engine
Run with no oil or low oil
Run with too much oil
Run with cheap oil
Never change the oil
Never clean around the engine fins
Allow mice/rodents to build nests in colling fins
Let engine overheat
Over rev the engine
Destroy the Mower Deck
Leave outside
Leave grass on top
Never clean the bottom
Run with loose belt shields
Don’t grease the spindles
Ignore weird sounds
Ignore smoke from belts
Troubleshooting
Engine won’t turn over at all
Violating safety system (parking break on, PTO/mower disengaged, transmission in nuetral)
Weak battery (common)
Corroded battery terminals
Corroded or loose positive cable to starter solenoid
Corroded battery ground to mower; loose ground
Corroded solenoid control wire; not connected control wire; not grounded
Bad wiring; shorted wiring
Bad safety switch (or disconnected safety switch)
Bad starter switch
Bad starter solenoid
Bad starter
Drive belt seized or jammed
Internal damage to engine (cam shaft, piston, piston rod, valve, etc…probably not worth repairing the engine)
Engine turns over but won’t start after 30 seconds of trying
No fuel; old or stale fuel; ethanol fuel; water in fuel tank and carburator
Gunked up carburator (common)
Plugged fuel filter
Weak battery
Spark plug wire disconnected
Cheap spark plug; fouled spark plug
Dirty air filter
Corroded battery terminals / corroded battery ground to mower
Bad coil
Bad wiring; shorted wiring
Bad starter switch
No compression
Internal damage to engine (e.g., stuck intake or exhaust valve)
Engine starts but mower won’t move
Bad transmission drive belt
Belt slipped off
Worn belt or pulleys
Wrong belt
Belt tension too loose
Problem with brakes
Bad transmission
Engine stalls
Safety switches will normally kill the engine if you get out of the seat if:
the parking brake is not set
the mower blades are engaged
If the engine dies when going backwards with the mower blades running, many mowers will kill the engine. See if there is an override switch. You may have to disengage blades before backing up.
No gas / low gas / bad gas
Low rpm
Fouled carbeurator
Bad spark plug or loose spark plug wire
Problem with stator (aka alternator)
Engine stalls when engaging the mower blades
Low engine rpm (have at least 75% power)
Starting in very thick grass
Bad safety switches
Bad wiring; shorted wiring
Jammed mower deck belt
Problem with mower deck brake
Cuts poorly or not at all
Problems with the mower deck belt
Faulty PTO clutch (if the mower has one)
Rear tires different profile
Rear tires at different tire pressures
Front tires different profile or low air pressure
Mower deck not set level
Low engine rpm
Mowing too fast for the conditions; grass too tall; weeds too thick
Wet grass
Dull blades
Damaged or extremely worn blades
Loose blades
Bad spindles, idler pulleys, etc.
Hard to steer
Low front-tire air pressure
Front wheels locked up on front axles
Spindles frozen to front axle
Bad steering column; locked up steering column
Bad steering gear or locked up gear
Problems with front axle
Problems with tie rods
When to Buy Used Rather than New
General rule of thumb is to buy a new mower if the cost of repair exceeds 50% of the cost of a new m
However, new mowers may be built with lots of plastic, plastic in engines, plastic transmissions, small tires, small frame, simple steering, stamped mower decks, fake hydrostatic transmissions, etc.
Don't Buy Used if You Can't...
Avoid ethanol fuel
Keep inside or at least covered if left outside
Maintain the proper oil level in the engine
Maintain the proper tire pressure
Change oil and oil filter
Change spark plug
Change fuel filter
Remove mower deck and reinstall mower deck
Replace mower deck belt
Remove and sharpen mower blades; replace when needed